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In the
equation 't1 - tn' are pages linking to page A, 'C' is the number of
outbound links that a page has and 'd' is a damping factor, usually set to
0.85.
We can
think of it in a simpler way:-
a page's
PageRank = 0.15 + 0.85 * (a "share" of the PageRank of every page that links
to it)
"share"
= the linking page's PageRank divided by the number of outbound links on the
page.
A page
"votes" an amount of PageRank onto each page that it links to. The amount of
PageRank that it has to vote with is a little less than its own PageRank
value (its own value * 0.85). This value is shared equally between all the
pages that it links to.
We could
conclude that a link from a page with PR4 and 5 outbound links is worth more
than a link from a page with PR8 and 100 outbound links. The PageRank of a
page that links to yours is important but the number of links on that page
is also important. The more links there are on a page, the less PageRank
value your page will receive from it.
If the
PageRank value differences between PR1, PR2,.....PR10 were equal then that
conclusion would hold up, but many people believe that the values between
PR1 and PR10 (the maximum) are set on a logarithmic scale, and there is very
good reason for believing it. Nobody outside Google knows for sure one way
or the other, but the chances are high that the scale is logarithmic, or
similar. If so, it means that it takes a lot more additional PageRank for a
page to move up to the next PageRank level that it did to move up from the
previous PageRank level. The result is that it reverses the previous
conclusion, so that a link from a PR8 page that has lots of outbound links
is worth more than a link from a PR4 page that has only a few outbound
links.
Whichever scale Google
uses, we can be sure of one thing. A link from another site increases our
site's PageRank
When a page votes its
PageRank value to other pages, its own PageRank is not reduced by the value
that it is voting. The page doing the voting doesn't give away its PageRank
and end up with nothing. It isn't a transfer of PageRank. It is simply a
vote according to the page's PageRank value.
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